Mass Extinctions and Earth’s Ever-Changing Story

🌍 The Great Dying: Mass Extinctions and Earth’s Ever-Changing Story Mass extinctions are dramatic punctuation marks in the history of life. They’ve wiped the slate clean more than once, each time setting the stage for new evolutionary chapters. This blog explores the characteristics of these extinction events and their lasting effects on Earth’s biodiversity. 📌 What Is a Mass Extinction? A mass extinction is defined as the rapid loss of a significant percentage of biodiversity—often over 75% of species—within a short geological period (Raup & Sepkoski, 1982). These cataclysms are often global in scale and linked to large environmental disruptions, from volcanism and climate shifts to asteroid impacts. Timeline of mass extinctions 🌀 The Big Five Extinctions 1. Ordovician–Silurian Extinction (~443 million years ago) This event, the second-largest extinction in Earth’s history, resulted in the disappearance of about 85% of marine species. It occurred in two pulses a...